Blog Post 3 - Yousuf Sander
Daniel Abebe’s opinion in the New
York Times debate on the International Criminal Court is telling of the
weaknesses of both the I.C.C. as well as international law and its enforcement
as a whole. Abebe raises questions about the potency of the massive funding
delegated to the I.C.C., as the results could be said to not add up to the
spending. The court has called 36 indictments, but had 6 acquittals and only
two convictions, leading some to speculate on the courts effectiveness. One
could make an effective argument that the courts actions against human rights
abusers send a strong message of condemnation of such offenses by the whole
international community. While this is a cogent point, I argue that the I.C.C.
and the institution of international law itself is flawed and ineffective,
which can be seen in the actions of the I.C.C. itself.
A main
criticism of international law is that it is effective only when dealing with
offenses by developing countries, as more powerful countries like the United
States are too influential to have the law apply to them in any meaningful way.
The I.C.C. has targeted developing African states in all of its investigations,
showing a trend reflected in the application of international law as a whole.
Abebe argues that since there are human rights abuses all over the world that
miss the desk of the I.C.C., the court chooses to go after the nations in
question because it is an easy political win for them. Taking on a more
developed country risks causing major controversy for the court. This is a
fundamental flaw in the international justice system. If international politics
can stop laws from being enforced on the most powerful nations, it renders them
grossly ineffective.
I agree
with Abebe on the issue of funding as well. The massive amount of money
delegated to the I.C.C. alone could be much better delegated to helping the
millions suffering from extreme poverty. While there is an important message
sent by the I.C.C. that humanitarian violations will not be tolerated, this
message could just as well be sent by the actions of our most developed
nations. Rather than throwing money at a court whose narrow focus, lengthy and inefficient
investigative process make it seem relatively impotent, we could distribute
that money in ways that could really help people on the ground.
The removal
of the I.C.C. provokes the question of replacement. How can the international
community send a strong message against human rights abuse? I think the
solution lies with the U.S. taking a stronger hardline stance against leaders
who commit these abuses. How many times have we involved ourselves militarily
in the affairs of other countries? If we want to position ourselves as the
world leaders in democracy and justice, we should take a strong interventionist
stance against human rights abuse. Perhaps the international community could
make a coalition task force dedicated to removing leaders who commit these
crimes from office. A coalition could potentially be a much more swift and
potent response to human rights abuse. By taking a more drastic stance against
human rights abuse in this way we could make it clear that we do not tolerate these
crimes once and for all.
I agree that the ICC is not very effective. A change has to be made. The ICC clearly siphons money, when it could be used for something that could benefit the world more. The only problem lies with a replacement. The replacement can't ignore a major power if they do something wrong, but you also need the major powers for the replacement to have any legitimacy. I like your idea of a coalition to take down abusive leaders. While a great idea, that could run into problems with the UN and a need of approval, which would then require your idea of the US taking it into their own hands showing the world that we are the leaders of democracy and justice by taking care of the problem. A perfect replacement will be tough to make if even possible, but a change or removal of the ICC is definitely needed
ReplyDeleteI too believe that the ICC and international law need changes and are flawed. This is especially present, like you mentioned, when only weaker, developing countries are dealt with in a meaningful way. Countries like the United States have too much power to have anything significant happen which isn't right. I also agree with your point of money. The ICC is being delegated massive amounts of money, but this money is seldom ever put to proper use.
ReplyDeleteThe ICC most definitely needs change and I liked the argument that you supplied with it. The system is extremely flawed and I agree with you on how strong powers do not face punishment compared to smaller low power countries. In order to fix it, the replacement must be neutral while also be strong enough to enforce it.
ReplyDeleteI agree that the ICC needs to be adjusted because there seems to be a lot of holes. Where is funding coming from and who is it going to? Also, how much authority does the ICC actually have? I think the ICC is kind of just for show and I want to know if people can be punished internationally and actually follow through.
ReplyDeleteThe court has convicted two people thus far, so it does have some authority in that respect, however, the majority of its functional purpose is to show that the international community does not side with human rights abusers. If only it was more effective at punishing those who commit these crimes...
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